Defining SHACL Shapes

Required Properties

Require that a Person has a name:

{
  "sh:property": {
    "sh:path": { "id": "schema:givenName" },
    "sh:minCount": 1,
    "sh:message": "Person must have a given name"
  }
}

Exactly one email:

{
  "sh:property": {
    "sh:path": { "id": "schema:email" },
    "sh:minCount": 1,
    "sh:maxCount": 1
  }
}

Age between 0 and 150:

{
  "sh:property": {
    "sh:path": { "id": "ex:age" },
    "sh:minInclusive": 0,
    "sh:maxInclusive": 150
  }
}

Email format validation:

{
  "sh:property": {
    "sh:path": { "id": "schema:email" },
    "sh:pattern": "^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$"
  }
}

Customer must be a Person:

{
  "sh:property": {
    "sh:path": { "id": "ex:customer" },
    "sh:class": { "id": "ex:Person" }
  }
}